The Philosopher
Wole Soyinka
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- Nigerian
- Branchs:
- playwright, Poet, novelist, essayist, memoirist
- Period:
- 1950–present
The synopsis
The works
The Swamp Dwellers
The Lion and the Jewel
The Invention
Camwood on the Leaves
The Trials of Brother Jero
A Dance of The Forest
My Father's Burden
Before the Blackout
Kongi's Harvest
The Road
The Interpreters
The Detainee
Kongi’s Harvest
Idanre and Other Poems
The Strong Breed
The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga
The Bacchae of Euripides
Poems from Prison
Madmen and Specialists
A Shuttle in the Crypt
Murderous Angels
The Dance of The Forests
Season of Anomy
Collected Plays
The Man Died
Jero's Metamorphosis
Collected Plays, Volume II
Death and the King's Horseman
Ogun Abibiman
Myth, Literature and the African World
A Dance of The Forests
Opera Wonyosi
The Biko Inquest
Aké: The Years of Childhood
Requiem for a Futurologist
I Love My Country
Blues for a Prodigal
A Play of Giants
The Man Died: Prison Notes
Mandela's Earth, and Other Poems
Art, Dialogue and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture
Ìsarà: A Voyage around Essay
A Scourge of Hyacinths
From Zia with Love
Ibadan: The Penkelemes Years (A Memoir: 1946–1965)
The Beatification of Area Boy
The Open Sore of a Continent: A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crisis
Outsiders
Document of Identity
King Baabu
Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known
You Must Set Forth at Dawn
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth
Ebrohimie Road
The quotes
Colonialism bred an innate arrogance, but when you undertake that sort of imperial adventure, that arrogance gives way to a feeling of accommodativeness. You take pride in your openness.
My understanding of the creative process is simply that all cultures and all concerns meet at a certain point, the human point in which everything is related to one another. That has been my creative experience. I never know who's influencing me at any time.
A war, with its attendant human suffering, must, when that evil is unavoidable, be made to fragment more than buildings: It must shatter the foundations of thought and re-create. Only in this way does every individual share in the cataclysm and understand the purpose of sacrifice.
Under a dictatorship, a nation ceases to exist. All that remains is a fiefdom, a planet of slaves regimented by aliens from outer space.
Trading and religion have always been aligned together in the history of the world, and especially on the African continent.
You cannot live a normal existence if you haven't taken care of a problem that affects your life and affects the lives of others, values that you hold which in fact define your very existence.
Seven is the magic figure, because that's a symbolic figure of my favorite deity, Ogun.
An idyllic period of my existence was when I had a den attached to my home... a writing den, and no one had access to that unless they had their own special visa, applied for weeks in advance.
The problem with literature, with writing, is that it works sometimes in terms of correction of social ills. Other times, it just does not suffice.
After the death of the sadistic dictator Gen. Sanni Abacha in 1998, Nigeria underwent a one-year transitional military administration headed by Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, who uncharacteristically bowed out precisely on the promised date for military disengagement. Did the military truly disengage, however? No.
I found, when I left, that there were others who felt the same way. We'd meet, they'd come and seek me out, we'd talk about the future. And I found that their depression and pessimism was every bit as acute as mine.
Well, the first thing is that truth and power for me form an antithesis, an antagonism, which will hardly ever be resolved. I can define in fact, can simplify the history of human society, the evolution of human society, as a contest between power and freedom.
Art is solace; art is vision, and when I pick up a literary work, I am a consumer of literature for its own sake.
Power is domination, control, and therefore a very selective form of truth which is a lie.
I'm not one of those writers I learned about who get up in the morning, put a piece of paper in their typewriter machine and start writing. That I've never understood.
I'm an Afro-realist. I take what comes, and I do my best to affect what is unacceptable in society.
When I write plays, I'm already seeing the shapes on stage, of the actors and their interaction, and so on and so forth. I don't think I've ever written one play as an abstract piece, as a literary piece, floating in the air somewhere, to be flushed out later on.
Well, first of all I'll say that I come alive best in theater.
We live in a materialist world, and materialism appeals so strongly to humanity, no matter where.
One has a responsibility to clean up one's space and make it livable as far as one's own resources go. That includes not only material resources, but psychological resources: the commitment of time and a portion of your mind to something when you'd rather be doing something else.
A tiger does not shout its tigritude, it acts.
Military dictatorship, you can focus on it, you can fight it directly. It's a band of power-driven people.
England is the breeding ground of fundamentalist Muslims. Its social logic is to allow all religions to preach openly. But this is illogic, because none of the other religions preach apocalyptic violence. And yet England allows it.
Each time I think I've created time for myself, along comes a throwback to disrupt my private space.
There is only one home to the life of a river-mussel; there is only one home to the life of a tortoise; there is only one shell to the soul of man: there is only one world to the spirit of our race. If that world leaves its course and smashes on boulders of the great void, whose world will give us shelter?
We Nigerians must reclaim our sovereignty, our civic entitlements.
The Sudanese government has been playing games with the world, with the Africa Union, in particular, have been playing for time in order to conclude its mission of ethnic cleansing in the Sudan.
You go to conferences, and your fellow African intellectuals - and even heads of state - they all say: 'Nigeria is a big disappointment. It is the shame of the African continent.'
Some people think the Nobel Prize makes you bullet-proof. I never had that illusion.
One has to confront history honestly.
The blatant aggressiveness of theocracies I find distressing, because I grew up when Christians, Muslim and animists lived peacefully together.
Very conscious of the fact that an effort was being made to destroy my mind, because I was deprived of books, deprived of any means of writing, deprived of human companionship. You never know how much you need it until you're deprived of it.
The greatest threat to freedom is the absence of criticism.
The phenomenon of creativity, we know, is closely related to the ability to yoke together separate, and even seemingly incompatible, matrices.
I consider the process of gestation just as important as when you're actually sitting down putting words to the paper.
But the ultimate lesson is just sit down and write. That's all.
But theater, because of its nature, both text, images, multimedia effects, has a wider base of communication with an audience. That's why I call it the most social of the various art forms.
The novel, for me, was an accident. I really don't consider myself a novelist.
See, even despite pious statements to the contrary, much of the industrialized world has not yet come to terms with the recognition of the fallacy of what I call the strong man syndrome.
Just like birds, hunters know no borders.
I like my peace and quiet whenever I can grab it.
I cannot belong to a nation which permits such barbarities as stoning to death and amputation - I don't care what religion it is.
My father was a schoolteacher, and so I had the advantage of both western educational instruction in the school, as well as what you might call the process of imbibing the traditional processes of education instruction around me.
I began writing early - very, very early... I was already writing short stories for the radio and selling poems to poetry and art festivals; I was involved in school plays; I wrote essays, so there was no definite moment when I said, 'Now I'm a writer.' I've always been a writer.
There's a kind of dynamic quality about theater and that dynamic quality expresses itself in relation to, first of all, the environment in which it's being staged; then the audience, the nature of the audience, the quality of the audience.