The Philosopher
William of St-Thierry
The face
The background
- Schools:
- Cistercian, Benedictine
- Period:
- 12th-century
The synopsis
William of Saint-Thierry, born between 1075 and 1085 in Liège, was a prominent twelfth-century Benedictine and Cistercian theologian and mystic. He became abbot of Saint-Thierry Abbey near Reims in 1119 and formed a close friendship with Bernard of Clairvaux. After serving as abbot, he resigned in 1135 to join the Cistercian Order at Signy Abbey, where he died in 1148. William's writings focused on spiritual life, contemplation, and the nature of love. He also engaged in theological controversies, notably writing against Peter Abelard and William of Conches. His works, written in Latin, include *De natura et dignitate amoris*, *Meditativae orationes*, *Expositio super Epistolam ad Romanos*, and *Epistola ad fratres de Monte-Dei* (The Golden Epistle). Three of his works were widely read in the Middle Ages, sometimes mistakenly attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux.
The works
De contemplando Deo
De natura et dignitate amoris
Oratio domni Willelmi
Epistola ad Domnum Rupertum
De sacramento altaris
Prologus ad Domnum Bernardum abbatem Claravallis
Brevis commentatio in Canticum canticorum
Commentarius in Canticum canticorum e scriptis S. Ambrosii
Excerpta ex libris sancti Gregorii super Canticum canticorum
Responsio abbatum
Meditativae orationes
Expositio super Epistolam ad Romanos
De natura corporis et animae
Expositio super Canticum canticorum
Disputatio adversus Petrum Abelardum
Epistola ad Gaufridum Carnotensem episcopum et Bernardum abbatem Clarae-vallensem
Epistola de erroribus Guillelmi de Conchis
Sententiae de fide
Speculum fidei
Aenigma fidei
Epistola ad fratres de Monte-Dei
Vita prima Bernardi