William L. Rowe

William Leonard Rowe, born on July 26, 1931, was an American philosopher of religion and a professor at Purdue University. He was a key figure in the revival of analytic philosophy of religion since the 1970s, particularly recognized for his formulation of the evidential argument from evil. Rowe's personal philosophical development was significant; he transitioned from an evangelical Christian in his youth, initially planning a career in ministry, to ultimately identifying as an atheist. This shift was influenced by his theological studies, critical examination of the Bible's origins, and a perceived lack of sufficient evidence and religious experiences to sustain his religious convictions. He pursued his education at Wayne State University and the Chicago Theological Seminary, where he earned a Master of Divinity, before completing his Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Michigan in 1962. He joined the faculty at Purdue University that same year. Rowe also introduced the concept of a 'friendly atheist,' a person who acknowledges the rationality of theistic beliefs even while not sharing them, demonstrating his commitment to the principle of charity in philosophical discourse. He passed away on August 22, 2015, at the age of 84.