The Philosopher
Walter Charleton
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- English
- Schools:
- Epicureanism
- Branchs:
- Natural Philosophy, Theology, Natural history, Antiquities
- Period:
- 17th century
The synopsis
Walter Charleton (2 February 1619 – 24 April 1707) was an English writer and natural philosopher. He is noted as a significant conduit for transmitting Epicurean ideas to England. Born in Shepton Mallet, Somerset, he studied at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, under John Wilkins. He earned an M.D. in 1641 and was appointed physician to Charles I. After the Restoration, he was a founding fellow of the Royal Society in 1663 and became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1676. Charleton served as president of the Royal College of Physicians in 1689 and 1691. He also delivered the Harveian oration multiple times and served as Harveian librarian. In his later years, he retired to Nantwich before returning to London. Charleton was also a writer on theology, natural history, and antiquities, most notably his work 'Chorea Gigantum' (1663), which argued that Stonehenge was built by the Danes. He had friendships with notable figures like Thomas Hobbes and George Ent.
The works
Deliramenta Catarrhi
The Darknes of Atheism Dispelled by the Light of Nature: a physico-theologicall treatise
Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charletoniana, or a Fabrick of Science Natural, upon the Hypothesis of Atoms
Epicurus's Morals
The immortality of the human soul demonstrated by the light of nature
Dissertatio epistolica de ortu animae humanae, Lugd[uni] Batav[orum]
Oeconomia Animalis
Natural history of nutrition, life, and voluntary motion
The Ephesian and Cimmerian Matrons
Chorea Gigantum
Natural History of the Passions
Two Discourses: 1. Concerning the Different Wits of Men, 2. Of the Mysterie of Vintners
Enquiries into human nature
The Harmony of Natural and Divine Laws
Three anatomic lectures