The Philosopher
Thomas Szasz
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- Hungarian, United States
- Branchs:
- Psychiatry, Social Criticism
- Period:
- 20th century
The synopsis
The works
Pain and Pleasure: A Study of Bodily Feelings
The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct
Law, Liberty, and Psychiatry: An Inquiry into the Social Uses of Mental Health Practices
Psychiatric Justice
The Ethics of Psychoanalysis: The Theory and Method of Autonomous Psychotherapy
Ideology and Insanity: Essays on the Psychiatric Dehumanization of Man
The Manufacture of Madness: A Comparative Study of the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement
The Second Sin
The Age of Madness: A History of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization Presented in Selected Texts
Ceremonial Chemistry: The Ritual Persecution of Drugs, Addicts, and Pushers
Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry
Anti-Freud: Karl Kraus and His Criticism of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry
Heresies
The Theology of Medicine: The Political-Philosophical Foundations of Medical Ethics
Psychiatric Slavery
The Myth of Psychotherapy: Mental Healing as Religion, Rhetoric, and Repression
Sex by Prescription: The Startling Truth about Today's Sex Therapy
The Therapeutic State: Psychiatry in the Mirror of Current Events
Insanity: The Idea and Its Consequences
The Untamed Tongue: A Dissenting Dictionary
Our Right to Drugs: The Case for a Free Market
A Lexicon of Lunacy: Metaphoric Malady, Moral Responsibility, and Psychiatry
Cruel Compassion: Psychiatric Control of Society's Unwanted
The Meaning of Mind: Language, Morality, and Neuroscience
Fatal Freedom: The Ethics and Politics of Suicide
Pharmacracy: Medicine and Politics in America
Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry
Faith in Freedom: Libertarian Principles and Psychiatric Practices
Words to the Wise: A Medical-Philosophical Dictionary
My Madness Saved Me: The Madness and Marriage of Virginia Woolf
Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry
The Medicalization of Everyday Life: Selected Essays
Psychiatry: The Science of Lies
Antipsychiatry: Quackery Squared
Suicide Prohibition: The Shame of Medicine
Handbook of Psychiatry volume 1
The quotes
The stupid neither forgive nor forget; the naive forgive and forget; the wise forgive but do not forget.
Boredom is the feeling that everything is a waste of time; serenity, that nothing is.
People often say that this or that person has not yet found himself. But the self is not something one finds, it is something one creates.
When a person can no longer laugh at himself, it is time for others to laugh at him.
Every act of conscious learning requires the willingness to suffer an injury to one's self-esteem. That is why young children, before they are aware of their own self-importance, learn so easily.
No further evidence is needed to show that 'mental illness' is not the name of a biological condition whose nature awaits to be elucidated, but is the name of a concept whose purpose is to obscure the obvious.
'Psychotherapy' is a private, confidential conversation that has nothing to do with illness, medicine, or healing.
A child becomes an adult when he realizes that he has a right not only to be right but also to be wrong.
It is easier to do one's duty to others than to one's self. If you do your duty to others, you are considered reliable. If you do your duty to yourself, you are considered selfish.
If the dead talk to you, you are a spiritualist; if God talks to you, you are a schizophrenic.
Happiness is an imaginary condition, formerly attributed by the living to the dead, now usually attributed by adults to children, and by children to adults.
There is no such thing as mental illness, hence also no such thing as psychotherapy.
The proverb warns that 'You should not bite the hand that feeds you.' But maybe you should, if it prevents you from feeding yourself.
Two wrongs don't make a right, but they make a good excuse.
In the animal kingdom, the rule is, eat or be eaten; in the human kingdom, define or be defined.
A teacher should have maximal authority, and minimal power.
Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic.
Psychiatric expert testimony: mendacity masquerading as medicine.
Mental illness, of course, is not literally a 'thing' - or physical object - and hence it can 'exist' only in the same sort of way in which other theoretical concepts exist.
If you talk to God, you are praying; If God talks to you, you have schizophrenia.
Punishment is now unfashionable... because it creates moral distinctions among men, which, to the democratic mind, are odious. We prefer a meaningless collective guilt to a meaningful individual responsibility.
In the past, men created witches: now they create mental patients.
Individual psychotherapy - that is, engaging a distressed fellow human in a disciplined conversation and human relationship - requires that the therapist have the proper temperament and philosophy of life for such work. By that I mean that the therapist must be patient, modest, and a perceptive listener, rather than a talker and advice-giver.
Doubt is to certainty as neurosis is to psychosis. The neurotic is in doubt and has fears about persons and things; the psychotic has convictions and makes claims about them. In short, the neurotic has problems, the psychotic has solutions.
Narcissist: psychoanalytic term for the person who loves himself more than his analyst; considered to be the manifestation of a dire mental disease whose successful treatment depends on the patient learning to love the analyst more and himself less.
The system isn't stupid, but the people in it are.