Thomas Belsham

Thomas Belsham (26 April 1750 – 11 November 1829) was an English Unitarian minister. Born in Bedford, England, he was the elder brother of the political writer and historian William Belsham. Belsham received his education at the dissenting academy in Daventry, where he also served as an assistant tutor for seven years. Following a three-year charge in Worcester, he returned to Daventry Academy as its head, a position he held until 1789. Upon adopting Unitarian principles, he resigned. Belsham then co-superintended the New College at Hackney with Joseph Priestley. After Priestley's departure in 1794, Belsham also took charge of the Gravel Pit congregation. In 1805, he accepted a call to the Essex Street Chapel, succeeding Theophilus Lindsey. Belsham continued his ministry at Essex Street, despite gradually failing health, until his death in Hampstead on 11 November 1829. He was buried in Bunhill Fields, in the same tomb as Theophilus Lindsey. Belsham's theological views evolved, moving from early biblical fundamentalism towards more critical positions, particularly regarding the Pentateuch, Gospels, and Genesis. He famously dismissed the virgin birth as unbelievable. His notable works include 'Review of Mr Wilberforces Treatise entitled Practical View' (1798), 'Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind' (1801), 'A Calm Inquiry into the Scripture Doctrine concerning the Person of Christ' (1817), and his translation and exposition of 'the Epistles of St Paul' (1822). He also published 'Memoirs of the Late Reverend Theophilus Lindsey' (1812), which included a chapter on "American Unitarianism" that contributed to the Unitarian Controversy in New England. Belsham was recognized by his contemporaries, including opponents, as a capable writer.