The Philosopher
Socrates
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- Greek
- Schools:
- Classical Greek philosophy
- Branchs:
- Epistemology, Ethics, Teleology
- Period:
- Ancient Greek philosophy
The synopsis
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, potentially the first Western moral philosopher, and a significant influence on his student Plato, who is credited with founding Western philosophy. Socrates is known primarily through the writings of classical authors, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts, often in the form of dialogues, examine subjects through question-and-answer, establishing the Socratic dialogue literary genre. Reconstructing Socrates's philosophy is challenging due to conflicting accounts, a problem known as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a controversial figure in Athens, accused of impiety and corrupting the youth in 399 BC. Following a day-long trial, he was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock, despite offers from friends to help him escape.
The works
Apology
Crito
Phaedo
Symposium
The quotes
Not life, but good life, is to be chiefly valued.
By all means, marry. If you get a good wife, you'll become happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher.
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant.
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be.
Wisdom begins in wonder.
The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear.
He is a man of courage who does not run away, but remains at his post and fights against the enemy.
Worthless people live only to eat and drink; people of worth eat and drink only to live.
An honest man is always a child.
It is not living that matters, but living rightly.
Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for.
Where there is reverence there is fear, but there is not reverence everywhere that there is fear, because fear presumably has a wider extension than reverence.
If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it.
As to marriage or celibacy, let a man take which course he will, he will be sure to repent.
Our prayers should be for blessings in general, for God knows best what is good for us.
I know nothing except the fact of my ignorance.
The end of life is to be like God, and the soul following God will be like Him.
Beware the barrenness of a busy life.
If all misfortunes were laid in one common heap whence everyone must take an equal portion, most people would be contented to take their own and depart.
All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are immortal and divine.
Once made equal to man, woman becomes his superior.
I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.
To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge.
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
He is richest who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature.
Death may be the greatest of all human blessings.
Be as you wish to seem.
I decided that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write their poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets who deliver all their sublime messages without knowing in the least what they mean.
I was really too honest a man to be a politician and live.
From the deepest desires often come the deadliest hate.
One who is injured ought not to return the injury, for on no account can it be right to do an injustice; and it is not right to return an injury, or to do evil to any man, however much we have suffered from him.
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil.
A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.
The poets are only the interpreters of the gods.
Ordinary people seem not to realize that those who really apply themselves in the right way to philosophy are directly and of their own accord preparing themselves for dying and death.
I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing.
The unexamined life is not worth living.
True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.
Let him that would move the world first move himself.
Beauty is a short-lived tyranny.
No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death. He and his are not neglected by the gods.
Beauty is the bait which with delight allures man to enlarge his kind.
I only wish that ordinary people had an unlimited capacity for doing harm; then they might have an unlimited power for doing good.
True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing.