The Philosopher

Sigmund Freud

The face

The background

Nationality:
Austrian
Schools:
Psychoanalysis

The synopsis

Sigmund Freud (born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. He introduced therapeutic methods such as free association, the interpretation of dreams, and the analysis of transference phenomena. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include infantile stages led him to formulate the Oedipus complex. His analysis of dreams as wish fulfillments provided models for understanding symptom formation and repression. He developed a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego, and superego, and postulated libido and a death drive. Freud also offered interpretations and critiques of religion and culture. Though in decline as a clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential in psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and the humanities, generating debate about its efficacy and scientific status.

The works

The quotes

I cannot think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a father's protection.
Sigmund Freud
If youth knew; if age could.
Sigmund Freud
The mind is like an iceberg, it floats with one-seventh of its bulk above water.
Sigmund Freud
Civilization began the first time an angry person cast a word instead of a rock.
Sigmund Freud
He that has eyes to see and ears to hear may convince himself that no mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his fingertips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore.
Sigmund Freud
The conscious mind may be compared to a fountain playing in the sun and falling back into the great subterranean pool of subconscious from which it rises.
Sigmund Freud
Where id was, there ego shall be.
Sigmund Freud
Love and work are the cornerstones of our humanness.
Sigmund Freud
What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult.
Sigmund Freud
Illusions commend themselves to us because they save us pain and allow us to enjoy pleasure instead. We must therefore accept it without complaint when they sometimes collide with a bit of reality against which they are dashed to pieces.
Sigmund Freud
Children are completely egoistic; they feel their needs intensely and strive ruthlessly to satisfy them.
Sigmund Freud
America is the most grandiose experiment the world has seen, but, I am afraid, it is not going to be a success.
Sigmund Freud
We have long observed that every neurosis has the result, and therefore probably the purpose, of forcing the patient out of real life, of alienating him from actuality.
Sigmund Freud
The first requisite of civilization is that of justice.
Sigmund Freud
Civilized society is perpetually menaced with disintegration through this primary hostility of men towards one another.
Sigmund Freud
We believe that civilization has been created under the pressure of the exigencies of life at the cost of satisfaction of the instincts.
Sigmund Freud
A belligerent state permits itself every such misdeed, every such act of violence, as would disgrace the individual.
Sigmund Freud
Yes, America is gigantic, but a gigantic mistake.
Sigmund Freud
Opposition is not necessarily enmity; it is merely misused and made an occasion for enmity.
Sigmund Freud
The tendency to aggression is an innate, independent, instinctual disposition in man... it constitutes the powerful obstacle to culture.
Sigmund Freud
What we call happiness in the strictest sense comes from the (preferably sudden) satisfaction of needs which have been dammed up to a high degree.
Sigmund Freud
The psychoanalysis of neurotics has taught us to recognize the intimate connection between wetting the bed and the character trait of ambition.
Sigmund Freud
It is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built upon a renunciation of instinct.
Sigmund Freud
The voice of the intellect is a soft one, but it does not rest until it has gained a hearing.
Sigmund Freud
The goal towards which the pleasure principle impels us - of becoming happy - is not attainable: yet we may not - nay, cannot - give up the efforts to come nearer to realization of it by some means or other.
Sigmund Freud
America is a mistake, a giant mistake.
Sigmund Freud
Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires.
Sigmund Freud
We are never so defensless against suffering as when we love.
Sigmund Freud
I have found little that is 'good' about human beings on the whole. In my experience most of them are trash, no matter whether they publicly subscribe to this or that ethical doctrine or to none at all. That is something that you cannot say aloud, or perhaps even think.
Sigmund Freud
Dreams are often most profound when they seem the most crazy.
Sigmund Freud
If a man has been his mother's undisputed darling he retains throughout life the triumphant feeling, the confidence in success, which not seldom brings actual success along with it.
Sigmund Freud
Being entirely honest with oneself is a good exercise.
Sigmund Freud
Most people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility.
Sigmund Freud
The ego is not master in its own house.
Sigmund Freud
The goal of all life is death.
Sigmund Freud
The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind.
Sigmund Freud
Whoever loves becomes humble. Those who love have, so to speak, pawned a part of their narcissism.
Sigmund Freud
Every normal person, in fact, is only normal on the average. His ego approximates to that of the psychotic in some part or other and to a greater or lesser extent.
Sigmund Freud
The first human who hurled an insult instead of a stone was the founder of civilization.
Sigmund Freud
Obviously one must hold oneself responsible for the evil impulses of one's dreams. In what other way can one deal with them? Unless the content of the dream rightly understood is inspired by alien spirits, it is part of my own being.
Sigmund Freud
Everywhere I go I find that a poet has been there before me.
Sigmund Freud
A civilization which leaves so large a number of its participants unsatisfied and drives them into revolt neither has nor deserves the prospect of a lasting existence.
Sigmund Freud
Men are strong so long as they represent a strong idea they become powerless when they oppose it.
Sigmund Freud
The doctor should be opaque to his patients and, like a mirror, should show them nothing but what is shown to him.
Sigmund Freud
The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization.
Sigmund Freud
Incidentally, why was it that none of all the pious ever discovered psycho-analysis? Why did it have to wait for a completely godless Jew?
Sigmund Freud
Love and work... work and love, that's all there is.
Sigmund Freud
Flowers are restful to look at. They have neither emotions nor conflicts.
Sigmund Freud
Neurosis is the inability to tolerate ambiguity.
Sigmund Freud
A man who has been the indisputable favorite of his mother keeps for life the feeling of a conqueror.
Sigmund Freud
The great question that has never been answered, and which I have not yet been able to answer, despite my thirty years of research into the feminine soul, is 'What does a woman want?'
Sigmund Freud
If you can't do it, give up!
Sigmund Freud
Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.
Sigmund Freud
Man has, as it were, become a kind of prosthetic God. When he puts on all his auxiliary organs, he is truly magnificent; but those organs have not grown on him and they still give him much trouble at times.
Sigmund Freud
One is very crazy when in love.
Sigmund Freud
Sadism is all right in its place, but it should be directed to proper ends.
Sigmund Freud
What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now they are content with burning my books.
Sigmund Freud
Just as no one can be forced into belief, so no one can be forced into unbelief.
Sigmund Freud
Anatomy is destiny.
Sigmund Freud
The psychical, whatever its nature may be, is itself unconscious.
Sigmund Freud