The Philosopher
Robert Reich
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- American
- Schools:
- Liberalism, Social Democracy, Progressivism
- Branchs:
- Economics, Political science, Law, Public policy
- Period:
- 20th-21st century
The synopsis
Robert Bernard Reich, born June 24, 1946, is a prominent American professor, author, lawyer, and political commentator. His career spans several decades and includes significant roles in government and academia. He served as the 22nd United States Secretary of Labor from 1993 to 1997 in President Bill Clinton's administration. Prior to this, he worked in the administrations of President Gerald Ford and President Jimmy Carter. Reich also contributed to President Barack Obama's economic transition advisory board. In academia, he lectured at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government from 1981 to 1992, followed by a professorship at Brandeis University from 1997 to 2005. Since 2006, he has been a professor at UC Berkeley's Goldman School of Public Policy. Reich is a highly respected author, having published numerous books that explore economics, politics, and the future of capitalism. Notable works include 'The Work of Nations' (1991), 'Supercapitalism' (2007), and 'Saving Capitalism' (2015). His writings and public commentary often focus on issues of economic inequality, the role of government, and the challenges facing the American workforce in a globalized economy. He is also known for his work in documentary filmmaking, co-producing films like 'Inequality for All' and 'Saving Capitalism.' Reich ran for Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and has been an influential voice in progressive political discourse.
The works
Minding America's Business: The Decline and Rise of the American Economy
The Next American Frontier
Tales of a New America: The Anxious Liberal's Guide to the Future
The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism
Locked in the Cabinet
The Future of Success: Working and Living in the New Economy
I'll Be Short: Essentials for a Decent Working Society
Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America
Supercapitalism: The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life
Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future
Beyond Outrage: What Has Gone Wrong with Our Economy and Our Democracy, and How to Fix It
Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few
Saving Capitalism
The Common Good
The System: Who Rigged It, How We Fix It
Coming Up Short: A Memoir of My America
The quotes
The faith that anyone could move from rags to riches - with enough guts and gumption, hard work and nose to the grindstone - was once at the core of the American Dream.
Globalization and free trade do spur economic growth, and they lead to lower prices on many goods.
We already have an annual wealth tax on homes, the major asset of the middle class. It's called the property tax. Why not a small annual tax on the value of stocks and bonds, the major assets of the wealthy?
There will always be a business cycle, and white-collar workers will get hit in the next recession like they always do in recessions.
As we segregate by income into different communities, schools in lower-income areas have fewer resources than ever.
Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and the rest of the Ivy League are worthy institutions, to be sure, but they're not known for educating large numbers of poor young people.
In the 1980s, corporate raiders began mounting unfriendly takeovers of companies that could deliver higher returns to their shareholders - if they abandoned their other stakeholders.
We never used to blink at taking a leadership role in the world. And we understood leadership often required something other than drones and bombs. We accepted global leadership not just for humanitarian reasons, but also because it was in our own best interest. We knew we couldn't isolate ourselves from trouble. There was no place to hide.
The curious thing is Americans don't mind individual mandates when they come in the form of payroll taxes to buy mandatory public insurance. In fact, that's the system we call Social Security and Medicare, and both are so popular politicians dare not touch them.
The silent majority really is a liberal majority, even though the word liberal has taken a real beating over the last 20 years by radical conservatives.
Our young people - their capacities to think, understand, investigate, and innovate - are America's future.
What are called 'public schools' in many of America's wealthy communities aren't really 'public' at all. In effect, they're private schools, whose tuition is hidden away in the purchase price of upscale homes there, and in the corresponding property taxes.
Walmart is so huge that a wage boost at Walmart would ripple through the entire economy, putting more money in the pockets of low-wage workers. This would help boost the entire economy - including Walmart's own sales.
Tea Partiers hate government more than they hate the national debt. They refuse to reduce that debt with tax increases, even with tax increases on the wealthy, because a tax increase doesn't reduce the size of government.
As public schools deteriorate, the upper-middle class and wealthy send their kids to private ones. As public pools and playgrounds decay, the better-off buy memberships in private tennis and swimming clubs. As public hospitals decline, the well-off pay premium rates for private care.
The 'free market' is the product of laws and rules continuously emanating from legislatures, executive departments, and courts.
Official boundaries are often hard to see. If you head north on Woodward Avenue, away from downtown Detroit, you wouldn't know exactly when you left the city and crossed over into Oakland County - except for a small sign that tells you.
To get back to the kind of shared prosperity and upward mobility we once considered normal will require another era of fundamental reform, of both our economy and our democracy.
Some argue shareholder capitalism has proven more efficient. It has moved economic resources to where they're most productive, and thereby enabled the economy to grow faster.
Even if there's no way to stop U.S. corporations from shedding their U.S. identities and becoming foreign corporations, there's no reason they should retain the privileges of U.S. citizenship.
There is a crisis of public morality. Instead of policing bedrooms, we ought to be doing a better job policing boardrooms.
Increasingly, corporate nationality is whatever a corporation decides it is.
America spends a fortune on drugs: more per person than any other nation on earth, even though Americans are no healthier than the citizens of other advanced nations.
Yes, the rich will find ways to avoid paying more taxes, courtesy of clever accountants and tax attorneys. But this has always been the case, regardless of where the tax rate is set.
Your most precious possession is not your financial assets. Your most precious possession is the people you have working there, and what they carry around in their heads, and their ability to work together.
The only way back toward a democracy and economy that work for the majority is for most of us to get politically active once again, becoming organized and mobilized.
Instead of worrying about who's American and who's not, here's a better idea: Create incentives for any global company to do what we'd like it to do in the United States.
A leader is someone who steps back from the entire system and tries to build a more collaborative, more innovative system that will work over the long term.
Walmart isn't your average mom-and-pop operation. It's the largest employer in America. As such, it's the trendsetter for millions of other employers of low-wage workers.
As long as the big banks are allowed to remain big, their political leverage over Washington will remain big. And as long as their political leverage remains big, the taxpayer and economic tab for the next mess they create will be big.
Medical costs are soaring because our health-care system is totally screwed up. Doctors and hospitals have every incentive to spend on unnecessary tests, drugs, and procedures.
As digital equipment replaces the jobs of routine workers and lower-level professionals, technicians are needed to install, monitor, repair, test, and upgrade all the equipment.
When I was a small boy, I was bullied more than most, mainly because I was a foot shorter than everyone else.
News and images move so easily across borders that attitudes and aspirations are no longer especially national. Cyber-weapons, no longer the exclusive province of national governments, can originate in a hacker's garage.
Bankruptcy laws allow companies to smoothly reorganize, but not college graduates burdened by student loans.
The largest party in America, by the way, is neither the Democrats nor the Republicans. It's the party of non-voters.
Corporations aren't people. They have no brains, no consciences, no capacity for intent or guilt.
Patagonia, a large apparel manufacturer based in Ventura, California, has organized itself as a 'B-corporation.' That's a for-profit company whose articles of incorporation require it to take into account the interests of workers, the community, and the environment, as well as shareholders.
In 1968, the sanitation workers of Memphis tried to form a union. The city resisted. The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. came to support them. That was where he lost his life.
When times are tough, public employees should have to make the same sacrifices as everyone else.
If we want corporations to act differently, we have to force them to do so through laws that are fully enforced and through penalties higher than the economic benefits of thwarting the laws.
In truth, government has been good to Wall Street and big business.
Median wages of production workers, who comprise 80 percent of the workforce, haven't risen in 30 years, adjusted for inflation.