The Philosopher
Nicholas Rescher
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- German-born American
- Schools:
- Analytic, Process philosophy, Methodological pragmatism, Pragmatic idealism, Conceptual idealism, Epistemic coherentism, Coherence theory of truth, British idealism, American pragmatism
- Branchs:
- Philosophy of science, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Value Theory, Futuristics, Logic, History of philosophy, Philosophy of subjectivity
- Period:
- Contemporary philosophy
The synopsis
Nicholas Rescher (15 July 1928 – 5 January 2024) was a German-born American philosopher, polymath, and author, who was a professor of philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh from 1961. He served as chairman of the Center for Philosophy of Science and chairman of the philosophy department. Rescher also held leadership positions in several philosophical associations, including the American Catholic Philosophical Association and the American Philosophical Association. He was the founder of several academic journals, such as *American Philosophical Quarterly*. Rescher was born in Hagen, Germany, and emigrated to the United States at age 10. He earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton University at age 22, the youngest in the department at that time. His career included service in the United States Marine Corps and work at the Rand Corporation. His philosophical work is described as envisioning a dialectical tension between our synoptic aspirations for knowledge and our human limitations. He developed a system of pragmatic idealism, synthesizing British idealism with American pragmatism. Rescher also contributed to futuristics and co-invented the Delphi method. He was a lifelong aficionado of Leibniz and instrumental in reconstructing Leibniz's *machina deciphratoria*. He received numerous honors and awards, including the Humboldt Prize and eight honorary degrees. Rescher was a prolific writer, with over 100 books and 400 articles to his name. He died in Pittsburgh at the age of 95.
The works
The Development of Arabic Logic
Galen and the Syllogism
The Logic of Commands
Studies in Arabic Philosophy
Topological Logic
Introduction to Value Theory
The Coherence Theory of Truth
Methodological Pragmatism: A Systems-Theoretic Approach to the Theory of Knowledge
Scientific Progress: A Philosophical Essay on the Economics of Research in Natural Science
Risk: A Philosophical Introduction to the Theory of Risk Evaluation and Management
The Limits of Science
The Strife of Systems: An Essay on the Grounds and Implications of Philosophical Diversity
Ethical Idealism: An Inquiry into the Nature and Function of Ideals
Rationality
Cognitive Economy: Economic Perspectives in the Theory of Knowledge
A Useful Inheritance: Evolutionary Epistemology in Philosophical Perspective
Human Interests: Reflections on Philosophical Anthropology
Pluralism: Against the Demand for Consensus
A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume I: Human Knowledge in Idealistic Perspective
A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume II: The Validity of Values: Human Values in Pragmatic Perspective
A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume III: Metaphilosophical Inquiries
Luck
Essays in the History of Philosophy
Process Metaphysics
Instructive Journey: An Autobiographical Essay
Predicting The Future: An Introduction To The Theory Of Forecasting
Complexity: A Philosophical Overview
Kant and the Reach of Reason
Realistic Pragmatism: An Introduction to Pragmatic Philosophy
Nature and Understanding: A Study of the Metaphysics of Science
Paradoxes: Their Roots, Range, and Resolution
Process Philosophy: A Survey of Basic Issues
Epistemology: On the Scope and Limits of Knowledge
On Leibniz
Epistemic Logic
Reason and Reality: Realism and Idealism in Pragmatic Perspective
Metaphysics: The Key Issues from a Realist Perspective
Epistemetrics
Error: On Our Predicament When Things Go Wrong
Conditionals
Dialectics: A Classical Approach to Inquiry
Aporetics
Free Will
Ignorance: On the Wider Implications of Deficient Knowledge
Unknowability
Wishful Thinking and Other Philosophical Reflections
Epistemological Studies
Ideas in Process: A Study of the Development of Philosophical Concepts
Studies in Quantitative Philosophy
Reality and Its Appearance
A Free Will Bibliography
Philosophical Inquiries
Infinite Regress
Axiogenesis: An Essay in Metaphysical Optimalism
Philosophical Textuality: Studies on Issues of Discourses in Philosophy
On Rules and Principles: A Philosophical Study of their Nature and Function
Finitude: A Study of Cognitive Limits and Limitations
Beyond Sets: A Venture in Collection-Theoretico Revisionism
On Certainty: And Other Philosophical Essays
Philosophical Explorations
Philosophical Episodes
Productive Evolution
Pragmatism
Reflexivity
On Explaining Existence
Philosophische Vorsellungen
Philosophical Deliberations
Epistemic Merit: And Other Essays in Epistemology
On Leibniz: Expanded Edition
Reason and Religion
Philosophical Progress, And Other Philosophical Studies
The Pragmatic Vision: Themes in Philosophical Pragmatism
Logical Inquiries
The Vagaries of Value: Basic Issued in Value Theory
Metaphilosophy
A Journey through Philosophy in 101 Anecdotes
Ethical Considerations: Basic Issues in Moral Philosophy
Cognitive Complications: Epistemology in Pragmatic Perspective
Pragmatism in Philosophical Inquiry
Concept Audits: A Philosophical Method
Leibniz Essays
Philosophical Encounters
Family Matters
Kant Essays
A Philosopher's Story: The Autobiography of an American Philosopher