The Philosopher

Montesquieu

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Nationality:
French

The quotes

There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice.
Montesquieu
I have never known any distress that an hour's reading did not relieve.
Montesquieu
Religious wars are not caused by the fact that there is more than one religion, but by the spirit of intolerance... the spread of which can only be regarded as the total eclipse of human reason.
Montesquieu
An empire founded by war has to maintain itself by war.
Montesquieu
When the body of the people is possessed of the supreme power, it is called a democracy.
Montesquieu
I have always observed that to succeed in the world one should appear like a fool but be wise.
Montesquieu
What orators lack in depth they make up for in length.
Montesquieu
Liberty is the right to do what the law permits.
Montesquieu
There is no nation so powerful, as the one that obeys its laws not from principals of fear or reason, but from passion.
Montesquieu
In bodies moved, the motion is received, increased, diminished, or lost, according to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity; each diversity is uniformity, each change is constancy.
Montesquieu
Useless laws weaken the necessary laws.
Montesquieu
Talent is a gift which God has given us secretly, and which we reveal without perceiving it.
Montesquieu
In most things success depends on knowing how long it takes to succeed.
Montesquieu
Republics end through luxury; monarchies through poverty.
Montesquieu
As soon as man enters into a state of society he loses the sense of his weakness; equality ceases, and then commences the state of war.
Montesquieu
Thus the creation, which seems an arbitrary act, supposes laws as invariable as those of the fatality of the Atheists. It would be absurd to say that the Creator might govern the world without those rules, since without them it could not subsist.
Montesquieu
Man, as a physical being, is like other bodies governed by invariable laws.
Montesquieu
Do you think that God will punish them for not practicing a religion which he did not reveal to them?
Montesquieu
Weak minds exaggerate too much the wrong done to the Africans.
Montesquieu
If the triangles made a god, they would give him three sides.
Montesquieu
The success of most things depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
Montesquieu
Friendship is an arrangement by which we undertake to exchange small favors for big ones.
Montesquieu
Society is the union of men and not the men themselves.
Montesquieu
If I knew of something that could serve my nation but would ruin another, I would not propose it to my prince, for I am first a man and only then a Frenchman... because I am necessarily a man, and only accidentally am I French.
Montesquieu
There is no crueler tyranny than that which is perpetuated under the shield of law and in the name of justice.
Montesquieu
A nation may lose its liberties in a day and not miss them in a century.
Montesquieu
If triangles had a god, they would give him three sides.
Montesquieu
The tyranny of a prince in an oligarchy is not so dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in a democracy.
Montesquieu
But constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go.
Montesquieu
The less men think, the more they talk.
Montesquieu
If we only wanted to be happy, it would be easy; but we want to be happier than other people, and that is almost always difficult, since we think them happier than they are.
Montesquieu
There are three species of government: republican, monarchical, and despotic.
Montesquieu
Law in general is human reason, inasmuch as it governs all the inhabitants of the earth: the political and civil laws of each nation ought to be only the particular cases in which human reason is applied.
Montesquieu
We must have constantly present in our minds the difference between independence and liberty. Liberty is a right of doing whatever the laws permit, and if a citizen could do what they forbid he would no longer be possessed of liberty.
Montesquieu
Laws undertake to punish only overt acts.
Montesquieu
They who assert that a blind fatality produced the various effects we behold in this world talk very absurdly; for can anything be more unreasonable than to pretend that a blind fatality could be productive of intelligent beings?
Montesquieu
False happiness renders men stern and proud, and that happiness is never communicated. True happiness renders them kind and sensible, and that happiness is always shared.
Montesquieu
The law of nations is naturally founded on this principle, that different nations ought in time of peace to do one another all the good they can, and in time of war as little injury as possible, without prejudicing their real interests.
Montesquieu
Although born in a prosperous realm, we did not believe that its boundaries should limit our knowledge, and that the lore of the East should alone enlighten us.
Montesquieu
The deterioration of a government begins almost always by the decay of its principles.
Montesquieu
No kingdom has shed more blood than the kingdom of Christ.
Montesquieu
It is not the young people that degenerate; they are not spoiled till those of mature age are already sunk into corruption.
Montesquieu
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Montesquieu
To love to read is to exchange hours of ennui for hours of delight.
Montesquieu
I have read descriptions of Paradise that would make any sensible person stop wanting to go there.
Montesquieu
The spirit of moderation should also be the spirit of the lawgiver.
Montesquieu
Luxury ruins republics; poverty, monarchies.
Montesquieu
There is no one, says another, whom fortune does not visit once in his life; but when she does not find him ready to receive her, she walks in at the door, and flies out at the window.
Montesquieu
Success in the majority of circumstances depends on knowing how long it takes to succeed.
Montesquieu
Men, who are rogues individually, are in the mass very honorable people.
Montesquieu
I have always observed that to succeed in the world one should seem a fool, but be wise.
Montesquieu
The object of war is victory; that of victory is conquest; and that of conquest preservation.
Montesquieu