The Philosopher

Moksha

The face

The background

Nationality:
Indian
Schools:
Advaita Vedanta
Period:
8th century CE

The synopsis

Adi Shankara, also known as Shankara or Shankaracharya, was a prominent Indian philosopher and theologian who lived in the 8th century CE. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Indian philosophy and the most important exponent of Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the doctrine of non-dualism. Shankara's teachings centered on the idea that the individual soul (Atman) is ultimately identical with the supreme reality (Brahman), and that liberation (moksha) is achieved through the realization of this oneness. He traveled extensively throughout India, engaging in philosophical debates and establishing monastic centers (mathas) to propagate his teachings. His prolific writings include commentaries on the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutras, as well as numerous independent works that systematized Advaita Vedanta. Shankara's philosophy had a profound impact on the development of Hinduism and continues to be studied and revered by scholars and practitioners alike.

The works