The Philosopher
Martin Hollis
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- English
- Schools:
- Rationalism
- Branchs:
- Rationalism, Epistemology, social sciences, Rationality, Choice, Paradoxes, Logic, Social philosophy, Philosophy of social science
- Period:
- 20th century
The synopsis
James Martin Hollis (14 March 1938 – 27 February 1998) was an English rationalist philosopher. His work centered on the "epistemological unity of mankind," the idea that shared percepts and concepts are fundamental to understanding. Influenced by P.F. Strawson, Hollis applied his rationalist approach to the social sciences. He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, studying Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE). He further studied at Berkeley and Harvard, where he encountered sociology and the works of Quine and Rawls. After a brief stint in the Foreign Office, Hollis began his academic career at the University of East Anglia in 1967. He rose to become a Professor, Senior Lecturer, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor. He also served as the editor of the journal *Ratio* and was a Justice of the Peace. Beyond his academic pursuits, Hollis was an avid player of games, including chess and bridge, and a designer of new games. His interest in rationality extended to puzzles, particularly logic puzzles, which he published widely. His notable works include 'Models of Man', 'Rationality and Relativism', and 'The Philosophy of Social Science'.
The works
Tantalizers
The Light of Reason
Rational Economic Man
Models of Man
Philosophy and Economic Theory
Rationality and Relativism
Invitation to Philosophy
The Cunning of Reason
Explaining and Understanding International Relations
The Theory of Choice: A Critical Guide
The Philosophy of Social Science
Reason In Action
Trust within Reason