Julius Evola

Giulio Cesare Andrea Evola (19 May 1898 – 11 June 1974) was an Italian philosopher and writer, regarded as a radical-traditionalist and esoteric thinker. He was associated with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, and in the post-war era, he became an ideological mentor to the Italian neo-fascist and militant right. Born in Rome to Sicilian parents, Evola rebelled against his Catholic upbringing and pursued art and philosophy. He served as an artillery officer in World War I and was briefly involved with the Dada movement. His philosophy blended German idealism, Eastern doctrines, traditionalism, and the Conservative Revolution. Evola viewed modern society as decadent and a 'Dark Age' (Kali Yuga), advocating for a return to 'Tradition' characterized by authority, hierarchy, order, discipline, and obedience. His writings encompassed a wide range of topics including comparative religion, esotericism, metaphysics, history, political philosophy, and mythology. Evola's views were often controversial, including misogyny, racism, and antisemitism. He died in Rome in 1974, with his ashes scattered on Monte Rosa.