The Philosopher
Johannes Clauberg
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- German
- Schools:
- Cartesianism, Aristotelianism
- Branchs:
- Logic, Metaphysics, Theology, Ontology, Mind-body problem, Philosophy
- Period:
- 17th-century philosophy
The synopsis
Johannes Clauberg (24 February 1622 – 31 January 1665) was a German philosopher and theologian. Clauberg was the founding Rector of the first University of Duisburg, where he taught from 1655 to 1665. He is known as a "scholastic cartesian". He was born in Solingen and educated in the Aristotelian tradition. He later studied Cartesian philosophy. He became a professor at Herborn and then at Duisburg. Clauberg's theories on the mind-body connection and the relationship between God and creatures have been noted for their potential to foreshadow later philosophical ideas. He proposed the term 'ontology' for the study of being in general. He died in Duisburg.
The works
Elementa philosophiae seu Ontosophia
Defensio cartesiana adversus Iacobum Revium ... et Cyriacum Lentulum pars prior exoterica
Logica vetus et nova, quadripartita
Initiatio philosophi, sive dubitatio Cartesiana, ad metaphysicam certitudinem viam aperiens
De Cognitione Dei et nostri, quatenus naturali rationis lumine, secundum veram philosophiam, potest comparari, exercitationes centum
Paraphrasis in R. Descartes Meditationes de prima Philosophia
Ontosophia nova
Ars Etymologica Teutonum e Philosophiae fontibus derivata
Physica, quibus rerum corporearum vis et natura... explicantur
Opera omnia philosophica