Ji Kang

Ji Kang, also known as Xi Kang (c.224–c.263), courtesy name Shuye, was a Chinese composer, essayist, philosopher, and poet of the Three Kingdoms period. He was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, a group of scholars who withdrew from the turbulent politics of the era to pursue art and philosophy. Ji Kang was renowned for his musical talents, particularly as a composer and player of the guqin. Described as tall and handsome, he was also known for his intellectual depth and critical stance on societal norms and Confucianism. His writings covered topics such as longevity, music theory, politics, and ethics, including notable works like "Essay on Nourishing Life" and "Discourse on Sounds [as] Lacking Sorrow or Joy." His unconventional views and actions, including a public refusal of a government post offered by Sima Zhao, led to conflict. When a friend was imprisoned on false charges, Ji Kang defended him, resulting in his own imprisonment and subsequent execution. Despite a petition for his pardon by three thousand scholars, he was put to death. Legend has it that he played a final guqin melody before his execution. Ji Kang is also associated with Taoist beliefs, with some believing he achieved immortality through Taoist practices.