The Philosopher
Humphry Ditton
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- English
- Branchs:
- Mathematics, Theology
- Period:
- 18th-century
The synopsis
Humphry Ditton (29 May 1675 – 15 October 1715) was an English mathematician. He was born in Salisbury, the son of Humphry Ditton and Miss Luttrell. Ditton initially studied theology and served as a dissenting minister in Tonbridge. After his father's death, he shifted his focus to mathematics. Through the patronage of Isaac Newton, he secured a position as a mathematical master at Christ's Hospital. Ditton's mathematical contributions include works on the tangents of curves, spherical catoptrics, and the general laws of nature and motion. He also published 'An Institution of Fluxions', which explained Newton's method of fluxions. In theology, he wrote 'A Discourse Concerning the Resurrection of Jesus Christ,' attempting a mathematical proof for the resurrection. Ditton collaborated with William Whiston on a proposal for determining longitude, which, despite Newton's approval, was not adopted by the Board of Longitude. Jonathan Swift satirized their efforts. Ditton died in London in 1715.
The works
Of the Tangents of Curves
A Treatise on Spherical Catoptrics
General Laws of Nature and Motion
Principia of Newton; An Institution of Fluxions, containing the First Principles, Operations, and Applications of that admirable Method, as invented by Sir Isaac Newton
Synopsis Algebraica
Treatise on Perspective
Discourse on the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
The New Law of Fluids, or a Discourse concerning the Ascent of Liquids in exact Geometrical Figures, between two nearly contiguous Surfaces
Matter not a Cogitative Substance
A new method for discovering the longitude both at sea and land