Hincmar

Hincmar, born in 806, was a significant figure in the 9th century, serving as the Archbishop of Reims from 845 until his death in 882. Belonging to a noble Frankish family, he was educated at Saint-Denis and later became a trusted advisor and propagandist for Charles the Bald. Hincmar was deeply involved in the political and ecclesiastical affairs of the West Frankish kingdom, known for his strong will, legal knowledge, and defense of the rights of the church and his metropolitan see. He played a crucial role in theological disputes, particularly against Gottschalk's doctrines of predestination, and authored several significant works on theology and governance. His episcopate was marked by numerous conflicts, including those with the clergy ordained by his predecessor Ebbo, with figures like Rothad of Soissons and his own nephew Hincmar of Laon, and even with the Papacy on matters of jurisdiction. He also engaged in scholarly pursuits, continuing the Annales Bertiniani and writing biographies. Hincmar crowned several kings and influenced royal policy until his death during a Norman invasion. His writings remain a primary source for understanding the history of his time.