The Philosopher
Hilary Putnam
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- American
- Schools:
- Analytic philosophy, Neopragmatism, Postanalytic philosophy, Mathematical quasi-empiricism, Metaphysical realism, Internal realism, Direct realism, Transactionalism, Functionalism
- Branchs:
- Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of language, Philosophy of mathematics, Philosophy of science, metaphilosophy, Epistemology, Jewish philosophy, Ethics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Quantum mechanics
- Period:
- 20th-century philosophy
The synopsis
Hilary Whitehall Putnam (July 31, 1926 – March 13, 2016) was an American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist. He was a prominent figure in analytic philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. Putnam contributed significantly to the philosophy of mind, language, mathematics, and science. His work on multiple realizability and functionalism in the philosophy of mind was highly influential. In the philosophy of language, he developed semantic externalism through his "Twin Earth" thought experiment. In mathematics and computer science, he contributed to the Davis–Putnam algorithm and the resolution of Hilbert's tenth problem. Putnam was known for his rigorous analysis of his own philosophical positions, often leading to changes in his views. He also engaged with pragmatism, Jewish philosophy, and ethics later in his career.
The works
Philosophy of Logic
Mathematics, Matter and Method. Philosophical Papers, vol. 1
Mind, Language and Reality. Philosophical Papers, vol. 2
Meaning and the Moral Sciences
Reason, Truth, and History
Realism and Reason. Philosophical Papers, vol. 3
The Many Faces of Realism
Representation and Reality
Realism with a Human Face
Renewing Philosophy
Words and Life
Pragmatism: An Open Question
The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World
Enlightenment and Pragmatism
The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays
Ethics Without Ontology
Jewish Philosophy as a Guide to Life: Rosenzweig, Buber, Levinas, Wittgenstein
Philosophy in an Age of Science
Naturalism, Realism, and Normativity
Pragmatism as a Way of Life: The Lasting Legacy of William James and John Dewey
The 'Innateness Hypothesis' and Explanatory Models in Linguistics
The quotes
I think part of the appeal of mathematical logic is that the formulas look mysterious - You write backward Es!
No sane person should believe that something is subjective merely because it cannot be settled beyond controversy.