The Philosopher
Gary L. Francione
The face
The background
- Nationality:
- American
- Schools:
- Abolitionist theory
- Branchs:
- Animal ethics, Jurisprudence, animal rights, Law and philosophy, Human rights, Copyright, Patent law, Law and science, criminal law, Criminal procedure, Legal Philosophy
- Period:
- 21st century
The synopsis
The works
Why Veganism Matters: The Moral Value of Animals
Advocate for Animals! An Abolitionist Vegan Handbook
Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach
Eat Like You Care: An Examination of the Morality of Eating Animals
The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?
Animal Welfare and the Moral Value of Nonhuman Animals
Animals As Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation
Taking Sentience Seriously
Animal Rights Theory and Utilitarianism: Relative Normative Guidance
Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?
Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
Animals, Property, and the Law
Personhood, Property and Legal Competence
Vivisection and Dissection in the Classroom: A Guide to Conscientious Objection
The quotes
We do not need to eat animals, wear animals, or use animals for entertainment purposes, and our only defense of these uses is our pleasure, amusement, and convenience.
Michael Vick may enjoy watching dogs fight. Someone else may find that repulsive but see nothing wrong with eating an animal who has had a life as full of pain and suffering as the lives of the fighting dogs. It's strange that we regard the latter as morally different from, and superior to, the former.
Because animals are property, we consider as 'humane treatment' that we would regard as torture if it were inflicted on humans.
Most of the time, those who use animals in experiments justify that use by pointing to alleged benefits to human and animal health and the supposed necessity of using animals to obtain those benefits.
Just as we reject racism, sexism, ageism, and heterosexism, we reject speciesism. The species of a sentient being is no more reason to deny the protection of this basic right than race, sex, age, or sexual orientation is a reason to deny membership in the human moral community to other humans.
There is no 'need' for us to eat meat, dairy or eggs. Indeed, these foods are increasingly linked to various human diseases and animal agriculture is an environmental disaster for the planet.
The proposition that humans have mental characteristics wholly absent in non-humans is inconsistent with the theory of evolution.
We do not think clearly about our moral obligations to animals.
There is increasing social concern about our use of nonhumans for experiments, food, clothing and entertainment. This concern about animals reflects both our own moral development as a civilization and our recognition that the differences between humans and animals are, for the most part, differences of degree and not of kind.
There is no moral distinction between fur and other materials made from animals, such as leather, which also is the result of the suffering and death of sentient beings.
We eat animals because they taste good. And if that's O.K., what's wrong with wearing fur? We need as a society to think seriously about our institutionalized animal use.