The Philosopher

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

The face

The background

Nationality:
Indian
Schools:
University of Mumbai, Columbia University, London School of Economics, Gray's Inn
Branchs:
Economics, Law, Political science, Sociology, Anthropology, Philosophy, History
Period:
Modern

The synopsis

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer, and politician who chaired the committee that drafted the Constitution of India. He served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism, inspiring the Dalit Buddhist movement. He was born in Mhow, Central India Agency, British India, into a Mahar (Dalit) caste, and faced significant discrimination. Despite these challenges, he pursued higher education, earning doctorates from Columbia University and the London School of Economics. His early career included roles as an economist, professor, and lawyer. Ambedkar was a key figure in India's independence movement, advocating for the rights and social freedom of Dalits. He published numerous works, including "Annihilation of Caste" and "Who Were the Shudras?". In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. His legacy continues to influence Indian politics and society.

The works