Bartolomeo Mastri

Bartholomew Mastrius (Latin: Bartholomaeus Mastrius; Italian: Bartolomeo Mastri; Meldola, near Forlì, December 7, 1602 – Meldola, January 11, 1673) was an Italian Conventual Franciscan philosopher and theologian. Born in Meldola, he received his early education at Cesena and earned degrees from the University of Bologna. He furthered his studies at the 'studia' of his order in Padua and Rome before commencing his career as a lecturer in Cesena, Perugia, and Padua. Mastrius possessed a profound knowledge of scholastic philosophy and theology, with a particular emphasis on the works of Duns Scotus. Despite his deep engagement with Scotus, he was an open-minded and independent scholar. In his role as a controversialist, he was known for his harsh and arrogant style towards opponents, often mixing invective with his arguments. His views on certain philosophical issues sparked significant debate among his contemporaries, most notably drawing criticism from Matthew Ferchi and the Irish Franciscan John Punch. Mastrius specifically contested Punch's methodology, asserting that neither his conclusions nor his reasoning accurately reflected Scotus's thought. When presenting the second volume of his work on the "Sentences" to Pope Alexander VII, to whom it was dedicated, the Pope inquired about Mastrius's aggressive approach to his opponent Ferchi. Mastrius responded by citing St. Augustine and St. Jerome as his influences, noting their vigorous defense of their interpretations of Holy Scripture. The Pope, with a smile, remarked that other lessons could be learned from such masters. Mastrius's intellect was characterized by its orderliness, evident in the clarity and precision with which he presented subjects for discussion. His arguments, both for and against propositions, demonstrated genuine critical ability and were articulated in accurate and clear language. His extensive use of quotations from a wide range of ancient and contemporary authors, as well as various schools of thought, attested to his broad reading. His works provide valuable insights into challenging questions within Scotistic philosophy and theology. In 2002, Meldola, his hometown, hosted an international conference to commemorate the fourth centenary of his birth, focusing on his philosophical contributions.